Which term describes a justice approach focused on repairing harm and addressing the needs of both victims and offenders?

• A. Distributive Justice
• B. Restorative Justice
• C. Civil Justice
• D. Utilitarian Justice

Answer: (B)

Restorative justice focuses on repairing harm and addressing the needs of both victims and offenders. It moves beyond punishment to accountability and reconciliation, often bringing together victims, offenders, and the community in processes like mediation or restorative circles. Through these conversations, parties discuss the impact, take responsibility, and agree on reparative actions such as apologies, restitution, or community service to restore trust and relationships. In contrast, distributive justice concerns fair allocation of resources, civil justice deals with private-law disputes and remedies, and utilitarian justice centers on outcomes that maximize overall welfare. When the emphasis is on healing harm and meeting the needs of all involved, restorative justice is the best fit.