Which form of justice is primarily about ensuring fair outcomes in the distribution of goods and resources?

• A. Distributive
• B. Corrective
• C. Punitive
• D. Restorative

Answer: (A)

Distributive justice is about how a society allocates its goods and resources fairly. It asks whether the outcomes—who gets wealth, housing, healthcare, opportunities, and other benefits—are just, considering factors like need, merit, or rights. This focus on the end distribution distinguishes it from other forms of justice.

Corrective justice, by contrast, deals with righting a wrong after it happens and restoring balance between affected parties. Punitive justice concentrates on punishing wrongdoing as a response to crime. Restorative justice emphasizes repairing harm and restoring relationships through dialogue and restitution.

So, when the question asks about ensuring fair outcomes in the distribution of goods and resources, distributive justice is the best fit.