The type of justice that seeks to achieve the greatest good for all is called:

• A. Utilitarian Justice
• B. Restorative Justice
• C. Compensatory Justice
• D. Egalitarian Justice

Answer: (A)

Utilitarian justice is the approach that seeks the greatest good for all by judging actions and policies by their overall outcomes. It weighs benefits and harms to determine which course of action produces the maximum net welfare for society as a whole, even if that means some individuals bear costs to benefit the larger group. This focus on consequences differentiates it from other forms of justice. Restorative justice concentrates on repairing harm and rebuilding relationships between victims, offenders, and communities; compensatory justice centers on making victims whole through restitution or compensation; egalitarian justice emphasizes equal distribution of resources or opportunities. The utilitarian view is specifically about maximizing overall welfare, which is why it best matches the idea of achieving the greatest good for all.