Authority is defined as:

• A. the right inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance
• B. the use of signs and symbols to induce compliance
• C. the use of words and arguments to induce compliance
• D. the unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role

Answer: (D)

Authority is the recognized right to command that comes from occupying a particular role within a system or organization. This legitimacy means others are expected to comply because the position itself carries an entitlement to obedience, not simply because of coercion or clever persuasion. The idea is that a role confers a rightful authority that people accept because it’s part of the structure and norms of the institution. This distinguishes it from forcing compliance through power or manipulating others with signs, symbols, or arguments alone. In practice, legitimate authority rests on the role and the justified obligation of others to follow, making the described definition the best fit.